This guide explains how to send and receive chat messages in a meeting using Cloudflare RealtimeKit.
There are four types of messages that can be sent in chat:
- Text messages
- Images
- Files
- Custom messages, which can combine text, HTML, files, images, and videos in a single message
The meeting chat object is stored in meeting.chat, which has methods for sending, receiving, and fetching messages.
console.log("Chat object:", meeting.chat);To load chat history, use the paginated fetch methods. To react to new, edited, and deleted messages in real time, listen for the chatUpdate event.
There are four types of messages that can be sent in chat:
- Text messages
- Images
- Files
- Custom messages, which can combine text, HTML, files, images, and videos in a single message
The meeting chat object is stored in meeting.chat, which has methods for sending, receiving, and fetching messages.
meeting.chat;To load chat history, use the paginated fetch methods. To react to new, edited, and deleted messages in real time, listen for the chatUpdate event.
There are three types of messages that can be sent in chat:
- Text messages
- Images
- Files
The meeting chat object is stored in meeting.chat, which has methods for sending and receiving messages.
meeting.chatThe meeting.chat.messages array contains all the messages that have been sent in the chat. This is an array of objects, where each object is of type com.cloudflare.realtimekit.chat.ChatMessage.
meeting.chat.messagesThere are three types of messages that can be sent in chat:
- Text messages
- Images
- Files
The meeting chat object is stored in meeting.chat, which has methods for sending and receiving messages.
meeting.chatThe meeting.chat.messages array contains all the messages that have been sent in the chat. This is an array of objects, where each object is of type RealtimeKit.ChatMessage.
meeting.chat.messagesThere are four types of messages that can be sent in chat:
- Text messages
- Images
- Files
- Custom messages, which can combine text, HTML, files, images, and videos in a single message
The meeting chat object is stored in meeting.chat, which has methods for sending, receiving, and fetching messages.
meeting.chat;To load chat history, use the paginated fetch methods. To react to new, edited, and deleted messages in real time, listen for the chatUpdate event.
The Message type is defined as follows:
interface BaseMessage<T extends MessageType> {
type: T;
userId: string;
displayName: string;
time: Date;
timeMs?: number;
id: string;
isEdited?: boolean;
read?: boolean;
pluginId?: string;
pinned?: boolean;
targetUserIds?: string[];
}
interface TextMessage extends BaseMessage<MessageType.text> {
message: string;
}
interface ImageMessage extends BaseMessage<MessageType.image> {
link: string;
}
interface FileMessage extends BaseMessage<MessageType.file> {
name: string;
size: number;
link: string;
}
interface MediaItem {
link: string;
type?: string;
name?: string;
size?: number;
}
interface CustomMessage extends BaseMessage<MessageType.custom> {
message?: string;
html?: string;
files?: MediaItem[];
images?: MediaItem[];
videos?: MediaItem[];
}
type Message = TextMessage | ImageMessage | FileMessage | CustomMessage;timeMs is the time the message was sent, in milliseconds since the Unix epoch. Use it as the cursor when paginating through messages. targetUserIds is set on private messages and contains the user IDs of the participants in the conversation.
The Message type is defined as follows:
interface BaseMessage<T extends MessageType> {
type: T;
userId: string;
displayName: string;
time: Date;
timeMs?: number;
id: string;
isEdited?: boolean;
read?: boolean;
pluginId?: string;
pinned?: boolean;
targetUserIds?: string[];
}
interface TextMessage extends BaseMessage<MessageType.text> {
message: string;
}
interface ImageMessage extends BaseMessage<MessageType.image> {
link: string;
}
interface FileMessage extends BaseMessage<MessageType.file> {
name: string;
size: number;
link: string;
}
interface MediaItem {
link: string;
type?: string;
name?: string;
size?: number;
}
interface CustomMessage extends BaseMessage<MessageType.custom> {
message?: string;
html?: string;
files?: MediaItem[];
images?: MediaItem[];
videos?: MediaItem[];
}
type Message = TextMessage | ImageMessage | FileMessage | CustomMessage;timeMs is the time the message was sent, in milliseconds since the Unix epoch. Use it as the cursor when paginating through messages. targetUserIds is set on private messages and contains the user IDs of the participants in the conversation.
The ChatMessage class is defined as follows:
enum class ChatMessageType {
TEXT,
IMAGE,
FILE
}
open class ChatMessage(
val userId: String,
val displayName: String,
val read: Boolean,
val pluginId: String?,
val type: ChatMessageType,
val time: String,
val createdAtMillis: Long,
val targetUserIds: List<String>?,
)
class TextMessage(val message: String): ChatMessage(...)
class ImageMessage(val link: String): ChatMessage(...)
class FileMessage(
val name: String,
val link: String,
val size: Long,
): ChatMessage(...)The ChatMessage class is defined as follows:
public enum ChatMessageType {
case text
case image
case file
}
open class ChatMessage {
public let userId: String
public let displayName: String
public let read: Bool
public let pluginId: String?
public let type: ChatMessageType
public let time: String
public let createdAtMillis: Int64
public let targetUserIds: [String]?
}
public final class TextMessage: ChatMessage {
public let message: String
}
public final class ImageMessage: ChatMessage {
public let link: String
}
public final class FileMessage: ChatMessage {
public let name: String
public let link: String
public let size: Int64
}The Message type is defined as follows:
interface BaseMessage<T extends MessageType> {
type: T;
userId: string;
displayName: string;
time: Date;
timeMs?: number;
id: string;
isEdited?: boolean;
read?: boolean;
pluginId?: string;
pinned?: boolean;
targetUserIds?: string[];
}
interface TextMessage extends BaseMessage<MessageType.text> {
message: string;
}
interface ImageMessage extends BaseMessage<MessageType.image> {
link: string;
}
interface FileMessage extends BaseMessage<MessageType.file> {
name: string;
size: number;
link: string;
}
interface MediaItem {
link: string;
type?: string;
name?: string;
size?: number;
}
interface CustomMessage extends BaseMessage<MessageType.custom> {
message?: string;
html?: string;
files?: MediaItem[];
images?: MediaItem[];
videos?: MediaItem[];
}
type Message = TextMessage | ImageMessage | FileMessage | CustomMessage;timeMs is the time the message was sent, in milliseconds since the Unix epoch. Use it as the cursor when paginating through messages. targetUserIds is set on private messages and contains the user IDs of the participants in the conversation.
There is a method in meeting.chat to send a message of each type.
To send a text message, use the meeting.chat.sendTextMessage() method. This accepts a string message and sends it to the room.
const message = "Is this the real life?";
await meeting.chat.sendTextMessage(message);The method throws an error if the message is empty, exceeds the maximum text length, or if the local participant does not have permission to send text messages.
There is a method in meeting.chat to send a message of each type.
To send a text message, use the meeting.chat.sendTextMessage() method. This accepts a string message and sends it to the room.
const message = "Is this the real life?";
await meeting.chat.sendTextMessage(message);The method throws an error if the message is empty, exceeds the maximum text length, or if the local participant does not have permission to send text messages.
There is a method in meeting.chat to send a message of each type.
To send a text message, use the meeting.chat.sendTextMessage() method. This accepts a string message and sends it to the room.
val message = "Is this the real life?"
meeting.chat.sendTextMessage(message)There is a method in meeting.chat to send a message of each type.
To send a text message, use the meeting.chat.sendTextMessage() method. This accepts a string message and sends it to the room.
var message = "Is this the real life?"
meeting.chat.sendTextMessage(message)There is a method in meeting.chat to send a message of each type.
To send a text message, use the meeting.chat.sendTextMessage() method. This accepts a string message and sends it to the room.
const message = "Is this the real life?";
await meeting.chat.sendTextMessage(message);The method throws an error if the message is empty, exceeds the maximum text length, or if the local participant does not have permission to send text messages.
You can send an image with the help of meeting.chat.sendImageMessage(). This accepts an image of type File, and sends it to the participants in the meeting. Supported image formats are PNG, JPEG, and GIF.
<label for="img">Select image:</label>
<input
type="file"
id="img"
name="img"
accept="image/png, image/jpeg, image/gif"
/>
<button onclick="onSendImage()">Send Image</button>async function onSendImage() {
const image = document.getElementById("img");
await meeting.chat.sendImageMessage(image.files[0]);
}You can send an image with the help of meeting.chat.sendImageMessage(). This accepts an image of type File, and sends it to the participants in the meeting. Supported image formats are PNG, JPEG, and GIF.
import { useRef } from "react";
function ChatComponent() {
const imageInputRef = useRef(null);
const onSendImage = async () => {
const image = imageInputRef.current;
if (image && image.files[0]) {
await meeting.chat.sendImageMessage(image.files[0]);
}
};
return (
<>
<label htmlFor="img">Select image:</label>
<input
type="file"
id="img"
name="img"
accept="image/png, image/jpeg, image/gif"
ref={imageInputRef}
/>
<button onClick={onSendImage}>Send Image</button>
</>
);
}You can send an image with the help of meeting.chat.sendImageMessage() and sends it to the participants in the meeting.
meeting.chat.sendImageMessage(imageUri) { err ->
// Handle error if any
}You can send an image with the help of meeting.chat.sendImageMessage() and sends it to the participants in the meeting.
meeting.chat.sendImageMessage(imageURL: url) { err in
// Handle error if any
}You can send an image with the help of meeting.chat.sendImageMessage(). This accepts an image object with uri, name, size, and type fields, and sends it to the participants in the meeting. Supported image formats are PNG, JPEG, and GIF.
import DocumentPicker from "@react-native-documents/picker";
async function onSendImage() {
// Get the image uri and create an object with the following fields
const res = await DocumentPicker.pickSingle({
type: [DocumentPicker.types.images],
});
const image = {
uri: res.uri,
name: res.name,
size: res.size,
type: res.type,
};
await meeting.chat.sendImageMessage(image);
}Sending a file is similar to sending an image. The only difference is that when you send an image, a preview will be shown in the meeting chat, which is not the case for sending files. That being said, an image can be sent as a file too using meeting.chat.sendFileMessage().
<label for="file">Select file:</label>
<input type="file" id="file" name="file" />
<button onclick="onSendFile()">Send File</button>async function onSendFile() {
const file = document.getElementById("file");
await meeting.chat.sendFileMessage(file.files[0]);
}Sending a file is similar to sending an image. The only difference is that when you send an image, a preview will be shown in the meeting chat, which is not the case for sending files. That being said, an image can be sent as a file too using meeting.chat.sendFileMessage().
import { useRef } from "react";
function ChatComponent() {
const fileInputRef = useRef(null);
const onSendFile = async () => {
const file = fileInputRef.current;
if (file && file.files[0]) {
await meeting.chat.sendFileMessage(file.files[0]);
}
};
return (
<>
<label htmlFor="file">Select file:</label>
<input type="file" id="file" name="file" ref={fileInputRef} />
<button onClick={onSendFile}>Send File</button>
</>
);
}Sending a file is similar to sending an image. The only difference is that when you send an image, a preview will be shown in the meeting chat, which is not the case for sending files. That being said, an image can be sent as a file too using meeting.chat.sendFileMessage().
meeting.chat.sendFileMessage(fileUri) { err ->
// Handle error if any
}Sending a file is similar to sending an image. The only difference is that when you send an image, a preview will be shown in the meeting chat, which is not the case for sending files. That being said, an image can be sent as a file too using meeting.chat.sendFileMessage().
meeting.chat.sendFileMessage(fileURL: url) { err in
// Handle error if any
}Sending a file is similar to sending an image. The only difference is that when you send an image, a preview will be shown in the meeting chat, which is not the case for sending files. That being said, an image can be sent as a file too using meeting.chat.sendFileMessage().
import DocumentPicker from "@react-native-documents/picker";
async function onSendFile() {
// Get the file uri and create an object with the following fields
const res = await DocumentPicker.pickSingle({
type: [DocumentPicker.types.allFiles],
});
const file = {
uri: res.uri,
name: res.name,
size: res.size,
type: res.type,
};
await meeting.chat.sendFileMessage(file);
}Use meeting.chat.sendCustomMessage() to send a single message that combines text, HTML, files, images, and videos. The method accepts a payload of the following type:
interface CustomMessagePayload {
type: "custom";
message?: string;
html?: string;
files?: (File | string)[];
images?: (File | string)[];
videos?: (File | string)[];
}Each entry in files, images, and videos can be either a File, which is uploaded before the message is sent, or a URL string, which is sent as-is.
async function onSendCustomMessage() {
const file = document.getElementById("file");
await meeting.chat.sendCustomMessage({
type: "custom",
message: "Here are the slides from today's session",
files: [file.files[0]],
images: ["https://example.com/architecture-diagram.png"],
});
}Participants receive a message of type custom. Each entry in files, images, and videos is a MediaItem with a link and, for uploaded files, the name, size, and type of the file.
Sending a custom message requires permission to send both text and files.
Use meeting.chat.sendCustomMessage() to send a single message that combines text, HTML, files, images, and videos. The method accepts a payload of the following type:
interface CustomMessagePayload {
type: "custom";
message?: string;
html?: string;
files?: (File | string)[];
images?: (File | string)[];
videos?: (File | string)[];
}Each entry in files, images, and videos can be either a File, which is uploaded before the message is sent, or a URL string, which is sent as-is.
const onSendCustomMessage = async (file) => {
await meeting.chat.sendCustomMessage({
type: "custom",
message: "Here are the slides from today's session",
files: [file],
images: ["https://example.com/architecture-diagram.png"],
});
};Participants receive a message of type custom. Each entry in files, images, and videos is a MediaItem with a link and, for uploaded files, the name, size, and type of the file.
Sending a custom message requires permission to send both text and files.
Use meeting.chat.sendCustomMessage() to send a single message that combines text, HTML, files, images, and videos. The method accepts a payload of the following type:
interface CustomMessagePayload {
type: "custom";
message?: string;
html?: string;
files?: (File | string)[];
images?: (File | string)[];
videos?: (File | string)[];
}Each entry in files, images, and videos can be either a file object, which is uploaded before the message is sent, or a URL string, which is sent as-is.
await meeting.chat.sendCustomMessage({
type: "custom",
message: "Here are the slides from today's session",
files: ["https://example.com/slides.pdf"],
images: ["https://example.com/architecture-diagram.png"],
});Participants receive a message of type custom. Each entry in files, images, and videos is a MediaItem with a link and, for uploaded files, the name, size, and type of the file.
Sending a custom message requires permission to send both text and files.
There is also a common method called meeting.chat.sendMessage() that can be used to send text, image, and file messages. It calls one of the methods above depending on the type of the payload you send. The sendMessage() method accepts a message parameter and an optional list of participant IDs to send the message privately:
type MessagePayload =
| { type: "text"; message: string }
| { type: "image"; image: File }
| { type: "file"; file: File };
async function sendMessage(
message: MessagePayload,
participantIds?: string[],
): Promise<void>;Here is how you would use the sendMessage() method to send a text message:
const message = "Is this just fantasy?";
await meeting.chat.sendMessage({ type: "text", message });To send a custom message, use sendCustomMessage().
There is also a common method called meeting.chat.sendMessage() that can be used to send text, image, and file messages. It calls one of the methods above depending on the type of the payload you send. The sendMessage() method accepts a message parameter and an optional list of participant IDs to send the message privately:
type MessagePayload =
| { type: "text"; message: string }
| { type: "image"; image: File }
| { type: "file"; file: File };
async function sendMessage(
message: MessagePayload,
participantIds?: string[],
): Promise<void>;Here is how you would use the sendMessage() method to send a text message:
const message = "Is this just fantasy?";
await meeting.chat.sendMessage({ type: "text", message });To send a custom message, use sendCustomMessage().
There is also a common method called meeting.chat.sendMessage() that can be used to send text, image, and file messages. It calls one of the methods above depending on the type of the payload you send. The sendMessage() method accepts a message parameter and an optional list of participant IDs to send the message privately:
type MessagePayload =
| { type: "text"; message: string }
| { type: "image"; image: File }
| { type: "file"; file: File };
async function sendMessage(
message: MessagePayload,
participantIds?: string[],
): Promise<void>;Here is how you would use the sendMessage() method to send a text message:
const message = "Is this just fantasy?";
await meeting.chat.sendMessage({ type: "text", message });To send a custom message, use sendCustomMessage().
All send methods accept an optional second argument: an array of participant IDs. When you pass it, the message is only delivered to those participants and to the local participant, who is added automatically.
Pass the participant's id, not their userId.
// Find the participant with name "Freddie".
const participant = meeting.participants.joined
.toArray()
.find((p) => p.name === "Freddie");
await meeting.chat.sendTextMessage("Hey Freddie!", [participant.id]);
// Or, using sendMessage()
await meeting.chat.sendMessage({ type: "text", message: "Hey Freddie!" }, [
participant.id,
]);Sending private messages requires the private chat permissions (meeting.self.permissions.chatPrivate). Received private messages include targetUserIds.
All send methods accept an optional second argument: an array of participant IDs. When you pass it, the message is only delivered to those participants and to the local participant, who is added automatically.
Pass the participant's id, not their userId.
// Find the participant with name "Freddie".
const participant = meeting.participants.joined
.toArray()
.find((p) => p.name === "Freddie");
await meeting.chat.sendTextMessage("Hey Freddie!", [participant.id]);
// Or, using sendMessage()
await meeting.chat.sendMessage({ type: "text", message: "Hey Freddie!" }, [
participant.id,
]);Sending private messages requires the private chat permissions (meeting.self.permissions.chatPrivate). Received private messages include targetUserIds.
All send methods accept an optional second argument: an array of participant IDs. When you pass it, the message is only delivered to those participants and to the local participant, who is added automatically.
Pass the participant's id, not their userId.
// Find the participant with name "Freddie".
const participant = meeting.participants.joined
.toArray()
.find((p) => p.name === "Freddie");
await meeting.chat.sendTextMessage("Hey Freddie!", [participant.id]);
// Or, using sendMessage()
await meeting.chat.sendMessage({ type: "text", message: "Hey Freddie!" }, [
participant.id,
]);Sending private messages requires the private chat permissions (meeting.self.permissions.chatPrivate). Received private messages include targetUserIds.
Text messages are limited to 2,000 characters by default. Sending a longer message throws an error. You can read the current limit from meeting.chat.maxTextLimit and change it with meeting.chat.setMaxTextLimit().
console.log(meeting.chat.maxTextLimit); // 2000
meeting.chat.setMaxTextLimit(500);The send methods are also rate limited. Calls that exceed the limit throw an error.
| Method | Default limit |
|---|---|
sendTextMessage(), sendMessage() |
180 messages per 60 seconds |
sendImageMessage(), sendFileMessage() |
20 messages per 60 seconds |
You can read the rate limit of sendTextMessage() from meeting.chat.rateLimits and change it with meeting.chat.updateRateLimits(), which accepts the maximum number of messages and the period in seconds.
console.log(meeting.chat.rateLimits); // { maxInvocations: 180, period: 60 }
// Allow 60 messages every 30 seconds
meeting.chat.updateRateLimits(60, 30);Text messages are limited to 2,000 characters by default. Sending a longer message throws an error. You can read the current limit from meeting.chat.maxTextLimit and change it with meeting.chat.setMaxTextLimit().
console.log(meeting.chat.maxTextLimit); // 2000
meeting.chat.setMaxTextLimit(500);The send methods are also rate limited. Calls that exceed the limit throw an error.
| Method | Default limit |
|---|---|
sendTextMessage(), sendMessage() |
180 messages per 60 seconds |
sendImageMessage(), sendFileMessage() |
20 messages per 60 seconds |
You can read the rate limit of sendTextMessage() from meeting.chat.rateLimits and change it with meeting.chat.updateRateLimits(), which accepts the maximum number of messages and the period in seconds.
console.log(meeting.chat.rateLimits); // { maxInvocations: 180, period: 60 }
// Allow 60 messages every 30 seconds
meeting.chat.updateRateLimits(60, 30);Text messages are limited to 2,000 characters by default. Sending a longer message throws an error. You can read the current limit from meeting.chat.maxTextLimit and change it with meeting.chat.setMaxTextLimit().
console.log(meeting.chat.maxTextLimit); // 2000
meeting.chat.setMaxTextLimit(500);The send methods are also rate limited. Calls that exceed the limit throw an error.
| Method | Default limit |
|---|---|
sendTextMessage(), sendMessage() |
180 messages per 60 seconds |
sendImageMessage(), sendFileMessage() |
20 messages per 60 seconds |
You can read the rate limit of sendTextMessage() from meeting.chat.rateLimits and change it with meeting.chat.updateRateLimits(), which accepts the maximum number of messages and the period in seconds.
console.log(meeting.chat.rateLimits); // { maxInvocations: 180, period: 60 }
// Allow 60 messages every 30 seconds
meeting.chat.updateRateLimits(60, 30);The meeting.chat object emits a chatUpdate event whenever a message is added, edited, or deleted.
meeting.chat.on("chatUpdate", ({ action, message }) => {
switch (action) {
case "add":
console.log("New message", message);
break;
case "edit":
console.log("Message edited", message);
break;
case "delete":
console.log("Message deleted", message.id);
break;
}
});The event payload has the following fields:
action- One ofadd,edit, ordelete.message- The message that was added, edited, or deleted, of typeMessage.messages- Deprecated. The same list asmeeting.chat.messages.
To stop listening, pass the same handler to meeting.chat.off().
The meeting.chat object emits a chatUpdate event whenever a message is added, edited, or deleted.
import { useEffect } from "react";
function ChatListener({ meeting }) {
useEffect(() => {
const onChatUpdate = ({ action, message }) => {
switch (action) {
case "add":
console.log("New message", message);
break;
case "edit":
console.log("Message edited", message);
break;
case "delete":
console.log("Message deleted", message.id);
break;
}
};
meeting.chat.on("chatUpdate", onChatUpdate);
return () => {
meeting.chat.off("chatUpdate", onChatUpdate);
};
}, [meeting]);
return null;
}The event payload has the following fields:
action- One ofadd,edit, ordelete.message- The message that was added, edited, or deleted, of typeMessage.messages- Deprecated. The same list asmeeting.chat.messages.
To be able to receive chat messages you need to implement a method onChatUpdates() method from callback RtkChatEventListener. You can subscribe to this events by calling meeting.addChatEventListener(rtkChatEventListener).
meeting.addChatEventListener(object : RtkChatEventListener {
override fun onChatUpdates(messages: List<ChatMessage>) {
// to load chat messages
}
override fun onNewChatMessage(message: ChatMessage) {
// when a new chat message is shared in the meeting
}
override fun onMessageRateLimitReset() {
// when the rate limit for sending messages of self is reset
}
})The onChatUpdates() method will be called whenever there is a change in the chat messages. The messages parameter is a list of ChatMessage objects that have been sent in the chat.
The onNewChatMessage() method will be called whenever a new chat message is shared in the meeting. The message parameter is a ChatMessage object that has been sent in the chat.
The onMessageRateLimitReset() method will be called when the rate limit for sending messages of self is reset and you can send messages again. The default rate limit is 180 messages within 60 seconds.
To be able to receive chat messages you need to implement a method onChatUpdates() method from callback RtkChatEventListener. You can subscribe to this events by calling meeting.addChatEventListener(rtkChatEventListener).
extension MainChatListener: RtkChatEventListener {
func onChatUpdates(messages: [ChatMessage]) {
// to load chat messages
}
func onNewChatMessage(message: ChatMessage) {
// when a new chat message is shared in the meeting
}
func onMessageRateLimitReset() {
// when the rate limit for sending messages of self is reset
}
}The onChatUpdates() method will be called whenever there is a change in the chat messages. The messages parameter is a list of ChatMessage objects that have been sent in the chat.
The onNewChatMessage() method will be called whenever a new chat message is shared in the meeting. The message parameter is a ChatMessage object that has been sent in the chat.
The onMessageRateLimitReset() method will be called when the rate limit for sending messages of self is reset and you can send messages again. The default rate limit is 180 messages within 60 seconds.
The meeting.chat object emits a chatUpdate event whenever a message is added, edited, or deleted.
meeting.chat.on("chatUpdate", ({ action, message }) => {
switch (action) {
case "add":
console.log("New message", message);
break;
case "edit":
console.log("Message edited", message);
break;
case "delete":
console.log("Message deleted", message.id);
break;
}
});The event payload has the following fields:
action- One ofadd,edit, ordelete.message- The message that was added, edited, or deleted, of typeMessage.messages- Deprecated. The same list asmeeting.chat.messages.
To stop listening, pass the same handler to meeting.chat.off().
Use the fetch methods to load chat history page by page. All of them accept an options object with the following fields:
limit- Required. The maximum number of messages to return.timestamp- The cursor, in milliseconds since the Unix epoch. Defaults to the current time.direction- Whether to fetch messages sentbeforeoraftertimestamp. Defaults toafter.
Each method returns a promise that resolves to an array of Message objects.
Use the fetch methods to load chat history page by page. All of them accept an options object with the following fields:
limit- Required. The maximum number of messages to return.timestamp- The cursor, in milliseconds since the Unix epoch. Defaults to the current time.direction- Whether to fetch messages sentbeforeoraftertimestamp. Defaults toafter.
Each method returns a promise that resolves to an array of Message objects.
Use the fetch methods to load chat history page by page. All of them accept an options object with the following fields:
limit- Required. The maximum number of messages to return.timestamp- The cursor, in milliseconds since the Unix epoch. Defaults to the current time.direction- Whether to fetch messages sentbeforeoraftertimestamp. Defaults toafter.
Each method returns a promise that resolves to an array of Message objects.
Use meeting.chat.fetchPublicMessages() to fetch messages from the public chat. To load the most recent messages, fetch messages sent before the current time:
const messages = await meeting.chat.fetchPublicMessages({
timestamp: Date.now(),
limit: 25,
direction: "before",
});To load the next page of older messages, pass the timeMs of the oldest message you have as the new timestamp:
const oldestTimestamp = Math.min(...messages.map((m) => m.timeMs));
const olderMessages = await meeting.chat.fetchPublicMessages({
timestamp: oldestTimestamp,
limit: 25,
direction: "before",
});Use meeting.chat.fetchPublicMessages() to fetch messages from the public chat. To load the most recent messages, fetch messages sent before the current time:
const messages = await meeting.chat.fetchPublicMessages({
timestamp: Date.now(),
limit: 25,
direction: "before",
});To load the next page of older messages, pass the timeMs of the oldest message you have as the new timestamp:
const oldestTimestamp = Math.min(...messages.map((m) => m.timeMs));
const olderMessages = await meeting.chat.fetchPublicMessages({
timestamp: oldestTimestamp,
limit: 25,
direction: "before",
});Use meeting.chat.fetchPublicMessages() to fetch messages from the public chat. To load the most recent messages, fetch messages sent before the current time:
const messages = await meeting.chat.fetchPublicMessages({
timestamp: Date.now(),
limit: 25,
direction: "before",
});To load the next page of older messages, pass the timeMs of the oldest message you have as the new timestamp:
const oldestTimestamp = Math.min(...messages.map((m) => m.timeMs));
const olderMessages = await meeting.chat.fetchPublicMessages({
timestamp: oldestTimestamp,
limit: 25,
direction: "before",
});Use meeting.chat.fetchPrivateMessages() to fetch the private conversation between the local participant and another participant. In addition to the pagination options, pass the other participant's userId.
const participant = meeting.participants.joined
.toArray()
.find((p) => p.name === "Freddie");
const privateMessages = await meeting.chat.fetchPrivateMessages({
userId: participant.userId,
timestamp: Date.now(),
limit: 25,
direction: "before",
});Use meeting.chat.fetchPrivateMessages() to fetch the private conversation between the local participant and another participant. In addition to the pagination options, pass the other participant's userId.
const participant = meeting.participants.joined
.toArray()
.find((p) => p.name === "Freddie");
const privateMessages = await meeting.chat.fetchPrivateMessages({
userId: participant.userId,
timestamp: Date.now(),
limit: 25,
direction: "before",
});Use meeting.chat.fetchPrivateMessages() to fetch the private conversation between the local participant and another participant. In addition to the pagination options, pass the other participant's userId.
const participant = meeting.participants.joined
.toArray()
.find((p) => p.name === "Freddie");
const privateMessages = await meeting.chat.fetchPrivateMessages({
userId: participant.userId,
timestamp: Date.now(),
limit: 25,
direction: "before",
});Use meeting.chat.fetchPinnedMessages() to fetch messages that have been pinned.
const pinnedMessages = await meeting.chat.fetchPinnedMessages({
timestamp: Date.now(),
limit: 25,
direction: "before",
});Use meeting.chat.fetchPinnedMessages() to fetch messages that have been pinned.
const pinnedMessages = await meeting.chat.fetchPinnedMessages({
timestamp: Date.now(),
limit: 25,
direction: "before",
});Use meeting.chat.fetchPinnedMessages() to fetch messages that have been pinned.
const pinnedMessages = await meeting.chat.fetchPinnedMessages({
timestamp: Date.now(),
limit: 25,
direction: "before",
});There is a method in meeting.chat to edit a message of each type.
To edit a text message, use the meeting.chat.editTextMessage() method. This accepts a messageId (type string) and a message (type string).
const messageId = "...";
const newMessage = "Is this the real life?";
await meeting.chat.editTextMessage(messageId, newMessage);When a message is edited, participants receive a chatUpdate event with action set to edit, and the message has isEdited: true.
There is a method in meeting.chat to edit a message of each type.
To edit a text message, use the meeting.chat.editTextMessage() method. This accepts a messageId (type string) and a message (type string).
const messageId = "...";
const newMessage = "Is this the real life?";
await meeting.chat.editTextMessage(messageId, newMessage);When a message is edited, participants receive a chatUpdate event with action set to edit, and the message has isEdited: true.
There is a method in meeting.chat to edit a message of each type.
To edit a text message, use the meeting.chat.editTextMessage() method. This accepts a messageId (type string) and a message (type string).
const messageId = "...";
const newMessage = "Is this the real life?";
await meeting.chat.editTextMessage(messageId, newMessage);When a message is edited, participants receive a chatUpdate event with action set to edit, and the message has isEdited: true.
You can edit an image with the help of meeting.chat.editImageMessage(). This accepts a messageId of type string and an image of type File. Supported image formats are PNG, JPEG, and GIF.
<label for="img">Edit image:</label>
<input
type="file"
id="img"
name="img"
accept="image/png, image/jpeg, image/gif"
/>
<button onclick="onEditImage()">Edit Image</button>async function onEditImage() {
const messageId = "...";
const image = document.getElementById("img");
await meeting.chat.editImageMessage(messageId, image.files[0]);
}You can edit an image with the help of meeting.chat.editImageMessage(). This accepts a messageId of type string and an image of type File. Supported image formats are PNG, JPEG, and GIF.
import { useRef } from "react";
function ChatComponent() {
const imageInputRef = useRef(null);
const onEditImage = async () => {
const messageId = "...";
const image = imageInputRef.current;
if (image && image.files[0]) {
await meeting.chat.editImageMessage(messageId, image.files[0]);
}
};
return (
<>
<label htmlFor="img">Edit image:</label>
<input
type="file"
id="img"
name="img"
accept="image/png, image/jpeg, image/gif"
ref={imageInputRef}
/>
<button onClick={onEditImage}>Edit Image</button>
</>
);
}You can edit an image with the help of meeting.chat.editImageMessage(). This accepts a messageId of type string and an image object with uri, name, size, and type fields. Supported image formats are PNG, JPEG, and GIF.
import DocumentPicker from "@react-native-documents/picker";
async function onEditImage() {
const messageId = "...";
// Get the image uri and create an object with the following fields
const res = await DocumentPicker.pickSingle({
type: [DocumentPicker.types.images],
});
const image = {
uri: res.uri,
name: res.name,
size: res.size,
type: res.type,
};
await meeting.chat.editImageMessage(messageId, image);
}Editing a file is similar to editing an image. To edit a file, use meeting.chat.editFileMessage().
<label for="file">Edit file:</label>
<input type="file" id="file" name="file" />
<button onclick="onEditFile()">Edit File</button>async function onEditFile() {
const messageId = "...";
const file = document.getElementById("file");
await meeting.chat.editFileMessage(messageId, file.files[0]);
}Editing a file is similar to editing an image. To edit a file, use meeting.chat.editFileMessage().
import { useRef } from "react";
function ChatComponent() {
const fileInputRef = useRef(null);
const onEditFile = async () => {
const messageId = "...";
const file = fileInputRef.current;
if (file && file.files[0]) {
await meeting.chat.editFileMessage(messageId, file.files[0]);
}
};
return (
<>
<label htmlFor="file">Edit file:</label>
<input type="file" id="file" name="file" ref={fileInputRef} />
<button onClick={onEditFile}>Edit File</button>
</>
);
}Editing a file is similar to editing an image. To edit a file, use meeting.chat.editFileMessage().
import DocumentPicker from "@react-native-documents/picker";
async function onEditFile() {
const messageId = "...";
// Get the file uri and create an object with the following fields
const res = await DocumentPicker.pickSingle({
type: [DocumentPicker.types.allFiles],
});
const file = {
uri: res.uri,
name: res.name,
size: res.size,
type: res.type,
};
await meeting.chat.editFileMessage(messageId, file);
}There is also a common method called meeting.chat.editMessage() that can be used to edit text, image, and file messages. It calls one of the methods above depending on the type of the payload you send. The editMessage() method accepts parameters messageId and message of the following type:
async function editMessage(
messageId: string,
message:
| { type: "text"; message: string }
| { type: "image"; image: File }
| { type: "file"; file: File },
): Promise<void>;Here is how you would use the editMessage() method to edit a text message:
const messageId = "...";
const message = "Is this just fantasy?";
await meeting.chat.editMessage(messageId, { type: "text", message });There is also a common method called meeting.chat.editMessage() that can be used to edit text, image, and file messages. It calls one of the methods above depending on the type of the payload you send. The editMessage() method accepts parameters messageId and message of the following type:
async function editMessage(
messageId: string,
message:
| { type: "text"; message: string }
| { type: "image"; image: File }
| { type: "file"; file: File },
): Promise<void>;Here is how you would use the editMessage() method to edit a text message:
const messageId = "...";
const message = "Is this just fantasy?";
await meeting.chat.editMessage(messageId, { type: "text", message });There is also a common method called meeting.chat.editMessage() that can be used to edit text, image, and file messages. It calls one of the methods above depending on the type of the payload you send. The editMessage() method accepts parameters messageId and message of the following type:
async function editMessage(
messageId: string,
message:
| { type: "text"; message: string }
| { type: "image"; image: File }
| { type: "file"; file: File },
): Promise<void>;Here is how you would use the editMessage() method to edit a text message:
const messageId = "...";
const message = "Is this just fantasy?";
await meeting.chat.editMessage(messageId, { type: "text", message });You can pin a number of messages to the chat. When you pin a message, the message object will have the attribute pinned: true, using which you can identify if a message is pinned.
To pin a message, pass its ID to meeting.chat.pin(). The local participant must have joined the meeting, otherwise the method throws an error.
const messageId = "...";
await meeting.chat.pin(messageId);To get the list of pinned messages, use meeting.chat.fetchPinnedMessages().
You can also unpin a pinned message by using the meeting.chat.unpin() method.
// Unpin the most recently pinned message.
const [latestPinned] = await meeting.chat.fetchPinnedMessages({
limit: 1,
direction: "before",
});
await meeting.chat.unpin(latestPinned.id);You can listen for events to know when a message is pinned or unpinned.
meeting.chat.on("pinMessage", ({ message }) => {
console.log("A message was pinned", JSON.stringify(message));
});
meeting.chat.on("unpinMessage", ({ message }) => {
console.log("A message was unpinned", JSON.stringify(message));
});You can pin a number of messages to the chat. When you pin a message, the message object will have the attribute pinned: true, using which you can identify if a message is pinned.
To pin a message, pass its ID to meeting.chat.pin(). The local participant must have joined the meeting, otherwise the method throws an error.
const messageId = "...";
await meeting.chat.pin(messageId);To get the list of pinned messages, use meeting.chat.fetchPinnedMessages().
You can also unpin a pinned message by using the meeting.chat.unpin() method.
// Unpin the most recently pinned message.
const [latestPinned] = await meeting.chat.fetchPinnedMessages({
limit: 1,
direction: "before",
});
await meeting.chat.unpin(latestPinned.id);You can listen for events to know when a message is pinned or unpinned.
meeting.chat.on("pinMessage", ({ message }) => {
console.log("A message was pinned", JSON.stringify(message));
});
meeting.chat.on("unpinMessage", ({ message }) => {
console.log("A message was unpinned", JSON.stringify(message));
});You can pin a number of messages to the chat. When you pin a message, the message object will have the attribute pinned: true, using which you can identify if a message is pinned.
To pin a message, pass its ID to meeting.chat.pin(). The local participant must have joined the meeting, otherwise the method throws an error.
const messageId = "...";
await meeting.chat.pin(messageId);To get the list of pinned messages, use meeting.chat.fetchPinnedMessages().
You can also unpin a pinned message by using the meeting.chat.unpin() method.
// Unpin the most recently pinned message.
const [latestPinned] = await meeting.chat.fetchPinnedMessages({
limit: 1,
direction: "before",
});
await meeting.chat.unpin(latestPinned.id);You can listen for events to know when a message is pinned or unpinned.
meeting.chat.on("pinMessage", ({ message }) => {
console.log("A message was pinned", JSON.stringify(message));
});
meeting.chat.on("unpinMessage", ({ message }) => {
console.log("A message was unpinned", JSON.stringify(message));
});The meeting.chat namespace exposes a method called deleteMessage(). It takes a parameter messageId of type string.
const messageId = "...";
await meeting.chat.deleteMessage(messageId);When a message is deleted, participants receive a chatUpdate event with action set to delete.
The meeting.chat namespace exposes a method called deleteMessage(). It takes a parameter messageId of type string.
const messageId = "...";
await meeting.chat.deleteMessage(messageId);When a message is deleted, participants receive a chatUpdate event with action set to delete.
The meeting.chat namespace exposes a method called deleteMessage(). It takes a parameter messageId of type string.
const messageId = "...";
await meeting.chat.deleteMessage(messageId);When a message is deleted, participants receive a chatUpdate event with action set to delete.
You can programmatically retrieve all chat messages of a RealtimeKit session in the following ways:
- Using the Chat Replay API
- Setting up webhook for the
meeting.chatSyncedevent
To get the chat download URL, make an HTTP GET request to the Chat Replay API endpoint. The API returns:
{
"success": true,
"data": {
"chat_download_url": "string",
"chat_download_url_expiry": "string"
}
}chat_download_url- A URL that allows you to download the entire chat dump of a session in CSV format from AWS S3chat_download_url_expiry- The expiry timestamp of thechat_download_url. If the URL expires, call this endpoint again to obtain a new download URL
For details on the Chat Replay API endpoint, refer to the Realtime Kit API documentation.
You can download the chat dump file in CSV format by making an HTTP GET request to the chat_download_url obtained in the previous step.
The process of downloading a file from an HTTP URL differs based on whether you are downloading on the client side or server side.
To download at client side:
- Make a
GETrequest to thechat_download_url - Convert the response to a blob
- Create an invisible
<a>HTML element with adownloadattribute and add the blob to itshref - Programmatically click on the
<a>element so that the browser automatically starts downloading, then remove the<a>element
To download on the server using Node.js streams:
- Create a writable stream for a local file
- Make a
GETrequest tochat_download_url - Get a readable stream using
res.bodyand pipe to the writable stream created in the first step
The CSV file contains all chat messages along with participant information and metadata. It includes the following column headings:
id- Unique chat message IDparticipantId- ID of the participant who sent the messagesessionId- The session ID from which the chat message was sentmeetingId- The ID of the meeting to which this session belongsdisplayName- Display name of the participant who sent this messagepinned- A boolean that indicates if the current message was pinnedisEdited- A boolean that indicates if the current message was editedpayloadType- An ENUM that indicates the type of payload sent in the chat message. It can be one ofTEXT_MESSAGE,IMAGE_MESSAGE,FILE_MESSAGEpayload- The actual payload sent in the chat messagecreatedAt- Timestamp when this chat message was sent