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Validation backoff schedule

Domain control validation (DCV) has to happen before a certificate authority (CA) will issue a certificate for a domain. If DCV fails during issuance or renewal, Cloudflare automatically retries it on a schedule.

If you use Delegated DCV or if Cloudflare automatically performs DCV for you, this page is only informational. If you have to manually perform DCV, consider the following sections about the validation schedule and remember that DCV tokens have a fixed validity period.


DCV tokens validity

The DCV process relies on tokens that are generated by the issuing certificate authority. These tokens have a validity period defined by each CA:

  • Google Trust Services - 14 days
  • Let’s Encrypt - 7 days
  • SSL.com - 14 days
  • DigiCert - 30 days

After this period, DCV tokens expire as dictated by the CA/B Baseline Requirements, and new, valid tokens must be placed.


Successive checks function

Cloudflare caps the check backoff to a maximum of four hours to avoid the function growing exponentially, which would result in large gaps between checks towards the end of the month.

now() + min((floor(60 * pow(1.05, retry_attempt)) * INTERVAL '1 second'), INTERVAL '4 hours')

Capped attempts reference table

As presented in the following table, most of the checks take place on the first day after the DCV token is generated.

In manual processes, it is possible that you fall behind schedule when you place the token, meaning that it may not be validated immediately.

In automatic processes, most validations complete within the first five minutes, unless there is a setup misconfiguration.

Retry AttemptIn SecondsIn MinutesIn Hours
0601.0000.016667
1631.0500.017500
2661.1000.018333
3691.1500.019167
4721.2000.020000
5761.2670.021111
6801.3330.022222
7841.4000.023333
8881.4670.024444
9931.5500.025833
102424.0330.067222
112794.6500.077500
123215.3500.089167
133696.1500.102500
144247.0670.117778
154888.1330.135556
165619.3500.155833
1764510.7500.179167
1874212.3670.206111
1985314.2170.236944
2098116.3500.272500
21112918.8170.313611
22129821.6330.360556
23149324.8830.414722
24171728.6170.476944
25197532.9170.548611
26227137.8500.630833
27261243.5330.725556
28300350.0500.834167
29345457.5670.959444
30397266.2001.103333
31456876.1331.268889
32525387.5501.459167
336041100.6831.678056
346948115.8001.930000
357990133.1672.219444
369189153.1502.552500
3710567176.1172.935278
3812152202.5333.375556
3913975232.9173.881944
4014400240.0004.000000
4114400240.0004.000000
4214400240.0004.000000
4314400240.0004.000000
4414400240.0004.000000
4514400240.0004.000000
4614400240.0004.000000
4714400240.0004.000000
4814400240.0004.000000
4914400240.0004.000000
5014400240.0004.000000
5114400240.0004.000000
5214400240.0004.000000
5314400240.0004.000000
5414400240.0004.000000
5514400240.0004.000000
5614400240.0004.000000
5714400240.0004.000000
5814400240.0004.000000
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6014400240.0004.000000
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6214400240.0004.000000
6314400240.0004.000000
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6514400240.0004.000000
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6814400240.0004.000000
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7014400240.0004.000000
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7214400240.0004.000000
7314400240.0004.000000
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7514400240.0004.000000
7614400240.0004.000000
7714400240.0004.000000
7814400240.0004.000000
7914400240.0004.000000
8014400240.0004.000000
8114400240.0004.000000
8214400240.0004.000000
8314400240.0004.000000
8414400240.0004.000000
8514400240.0004.000000
8614400240.0004.000000
8714400240.0004.000000
8814400240.0004.000000
8914400240.0004.000000
9014400240.0004.000000
9114400240.0004.000000
9214400240.0004.000000
9314400240.0004.000000
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10014400240.0004.000000
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10514400240.0004.000000
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11014400240.0004.000000
11114400240.0004.000000
11214400240.0004.000000
11314400240.0004.000000
11414400240.0004.000000
11514400240.0004.000000
11614400240.0004.000000
11714400240.0004.000000
11814400240.0004.000000
11914400240.0004.000000