This week’s release introduces new detections for CVE-2025-64459 and CVE-2025-24893.
Key Findings
CVE-2025-64459: Django versions prior to 5.1.14, 5.2.8, and 4.2.26 are vulnerable to SQL injection via crafted dictionaries passed to QuerySet methods and the Q() class.
CVE-2025-24893: XWiki allows unauthenticated remote code execution through crafted requests to the SolrSearch endpoint, affecting the entire installation.
The minimum cacheTtl parameter for Workers KV has been reduced from 60 seconds to 30 seconds. This change applies to both get() and getWithMetadata() methods.
This reduction allows you to maintain more up-to-date cached data and have finer-grained control over cache behavior. Applications requiring faster data refresh rates can now configure cache durations as low as 30 seconds instead of the previous 60-second minimum.
The cacheTtl parameter defines how long a KV result is cached at the global network location it is accessed from:
// Read with custom cache TTLconst value = await env.NAMESPACE.get("my-key", { cacheTtl: 30, // Cache for minimum 30 seconds (previously 60)});// getWithMetadata also supports the reduced cache TTLconst valueWithMetadata = await env.NAMESPACE.getWithMetadata("my-key", { cacheTtl: 30, // Cache for minimum 30 seconds});
The default cache TTL remains unchanged at 60 seconds. Upgrade to the latest version of Wrangler to be able to use 30 seconds cacheTtl.
Magic WAN and Magic Transit customers can use the Cloudflare dashboard to configure and manage BGP peering between their networks and their Magic routing table when using IPsec and GRE tunnel on-ramps (beta).
Using BGP peering allows customers to:
Automate the process of adding or removing networks and subnets.
Take advantage of failure detection and session recovery features.
With this functionality, customers can:
Establish an eBGP session between their devices and the Magic WAN / Magic Transit service when connected via IPsec and GRE tunnel on-ramps.
Secure the session by MD5 authentication to prevent misconfigurations.
Exchange routes dynamically between their devices and their Magic routing table.
We have partnered with Black Forest Labs (BFL) again to bring their optimized FLUX.2 [klein] 9B model to Workers AI. This distilled model offers enhanced quality compared to the 4B variant, while maintaining cost-effective pricing. With a fixed 4-step inference process, Klein 9B is ideal for rapid prototyping and real-time applications where both speed and quality matter.
The model hosted on Workers AI is optimized for speed with a fixed 4-step inference process and supports up to 4 image inputs. Since this is a distilled model, the steps parameter is fixed at 4 and cannot be adjusted. Like FLUX.2 [dev] and FLUX.2 [klein] 4B, this image model uses multipart form data inputs, even if you just have a prompt.
With the REST API, the multipart form data input looks like this:
curl --request POST \ --url 'https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/{ACCOUNT}/ai/run/@cf/black-forest-labs/flux-2-klein-9b' \ --header 'Authorization: Bearer {TOKEN}' \ --header 'Content-Type: multipart/form-data' \ --form 'prompt=a sunset at the alps' \ --form width=1024 \ --form height=1024
With the Workers AI binding, you can use it as such:
const form = new FormData();form.append("prompt", "a sunset with a dog");form.append("width", "1024");form.append("height", "1024");// FormData doesn't expose its serialized body or boundary. Passing it to a// Request (or Response) constructor serializes it and generates the Content-Type// header with the boundary, which is required for the server to parse the multipart fields.const formResponse = new Response(form);const formStream = formResponse.body;const formContentType = formResponse.headers.get('content-type');const resp = await env.AI.run("@cf/black-forest-labs/flux-2-klein-9b", { multipart: { body: formStream, contentType: formContentType, },});
The parameters you can send to the model are detailed here:
JSON Schema for ModelRequired Parameters
prompt (string) - Text description of the image to generate
Optional Parameters
input_image_0 (string) - Binary image
input_image_1 (string) - Binary image
input_image_2 (string) - Binary image
input_image_3 (string) - Binary image
guidance (float) - Guidance scale for generation. Higher values follow the prompt more closely
width (integer) - Width of the image, default 1024 Range: 256-1920
height (integer) - Height of the image, default 768 Range: 256-1920
seed (integer) - Seed for reproducibility
Note: Since this is a distilled model, the steps parameter is fixed at 4 and cannot be adjusted.
Multi-reference images
The FLUX.2 klein-9b model supports generating images based on reference images, just like FLUX.2 [dev] and FLUX.2 [klein] 4B. You can use this feature to apply the style of one image to another, add a new character to an image, or iterate on past generated images. You would use it with the same multipart form data structure, with the input images in binary. The model supports up to 4 input images.
For the prompt, you can reference the images based on the index, like take the subject of image 1 and style it like image 0 or even use natural language like place the dog beside the woman.
You must name the input parameter as input_image_0, input_image_1, input_image_2, input_image_3 for it to work correctly. All input images must be smaller than 512x512.
curl --request POST \ --url 'https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/{ACCOUNT}/ai/run/@cf/black-forest-labs/flux-2-klein-9b' \ --header 'Authorization: Bearer {TOKEN}' \ --header 'Content-Type: multipart/form-data' \ --form 'prompt=take the subject of image 1 and style it like image 0' \ --form input_image_0=@/Users/johndoe/Desktop/icedoutkeanu.png \ --form input_image_1=@/Users/johndoe/Desktop/me.png \ --form width=1024 \ --form height=1024
Through Workers AI Binding:
//helper function to convert ReadableStream to Blobasync function streamToBlob(stream: ReadableStream, contentType: string): Promise<Blob> { const reader = stream.getReader(); const chunks = []; while (true) { const { done, value } = await reader.read(); if (done) break; chunks.push(value); } return new Blob(chunks, { type: contentType });}const image0 = await fetch("http://image-url");const image1 = await fetch("http://image-url");const form = new FormData();const image_blob0 = await streamToBlob(image0.body, "image/png");const image_blob1 = await streamToBlob(image1.body, "image/png");form.append('input_image_0', image_blob0)form.append('input_image_1', image_blob1)form.append('prompt', 'take the subject of image 1 and style it like image 0')// FormData doesn't expose its serialized body or boundary. Passing it to a// Request (or Response) constructor serializes it and generates the Content-Type// header with the boundary, which is required for the server to parse the multipart fields.const formResponse = new Response(form);const formStream = formResponse.body;const formContentType = formResponse.headers.get('content-type');const resp = await env.AI.run("@cf/black-forest-labs/flux-2-klein-9b", { multipart: { body: formStream, contentType: formContentType }})
This release contains minor fixes, improvements, and new features.
Changes and improvements
Improvements to multi-user mode. Fixed an issue where when switching from a pre-login registration to a user registration, Mobile Device Management (MDM) configuration association could be lost.
Added a new feature to manage NetBIOS over TCP/IP functionality on the Windows client. NetBIOS over TCP/IP on the Windows client is now disabled by default and can be enabled in device profile settings.
Fixed an issue causing failure of the local network exclusion feature when configured with a timeout of 0.
Improvement for the Windows client certificate posture check to ensure logged results are from checks that run once users log in.
Improvement for more accurate reporting of device colocation information in the Cloudflare One dashboard.
Known issues
For Windows 11 24H2 users, Microsoft has confirmed a regression that may lead to performance issues like mouse lag, audio cracking, or other slowdowns. Cloudflare recommends users experiencing these issues upgrade to a minimum Windows 11 24H2 KB5062553 or higher for resolution.
Devices with KB5055523 installed may receive a warning about Win32/ClickFix.ABA being present in the installer. To resolve this false positive, update Microsoft Security Intelligence to version 1.429.19.0 or later.
DNS resolution may be broken when the following conditions are all true:
WARP is in Secure Web Gateway without DNS filtering (tunnel-only) mode.
A custom DNS server address is configured on the primary network adapter.
The custom DNS server address on the primary network adapter is changed while WARP is connected.
To work around this issue, reconnect the WARP client by toggling off and back on.
Cloudflare source IPs are the IP addresses used by Cloudflare services (such as Load Balancing, Gateway, and Browser Isolation) when sending traffic to your private networks.
For customers using legacy mode routing, traffic to private networks is sourced from public Cloudflare IPs, which may cause IP conflicts. For customers using Unified Routing mode (beta), traffic to private networks is sourced from dedicated, non-Internet-routable private IPv4 range to ensure:
Symmetric routing over private network connections
Proper firewall state preservation
Private traffic stays on secure paths
Key details:
IPv4: Sourced from 100.64.0.0/12 by default, configurable to any /12 CIDR
IPv6: Sourced from 2606:4700:cf1:5000::/64 (not configurable)
Affected connectors: GRE, IPsec, CNI, WARP Connector, and WARP Client (Cloudflare Tunnel is not affected)
Configuring Cloudflare source IPs requires Unified Routing (beta) and the Cloudflare One Networks Write permission.
In an effort to improve overall user security, users without 2FA will be prompted upon login to enroll in email 2FA. This will improve user security posture while minimizing friction. Users without email 2FA enabled will see a prompt to secure their account with additional factors upon logging in. Enrolling in 2FA remains optional, but strongly encouraged as it is the best way to prevent account takeovers.
We also made changes to existing 2FA screens to improve the user experience. Now we have distinct experiences for each 2FA factor type, reflective of the way that factor works.
You can now store up to 10 million vectors in a single Vectorize index, doubling the previous limit of 5 million vectors. This enables larger-scale semantic search, recommendation systems, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) applications without splitting data across multiple indexes.
Vectorize continues to support indexes with up to 1,536 dimensions per vector at 32-bit precision. Refer to the Vectorize limits documentation for complete details.
You can now require Cloudflare Access protection for all hostnames in your account. When enabled, traffic to any hostname that does not have a matching Access application is automatically blocked.
This deny-by-default approach prevents accidental exposure of internal resources to the public Internet. If a developer deploys a new application or creates a DNS record without configuring an Access application, the traffic is blocked rather than exposed.
How it works
Blocked by default: Traffic to all hostnames in the account is blocked unless an Access application exists for that hostname.
Explicit access required: To allow traffic, create an Access application with an Allow or Bypass policy.
Hostname exemptions: You can exempt specific hostnames from this requirement.
Three new API token permissions are available for Cloudflare Access, giving you finer-grained control when building automations and integrations:
Access: Organizations Revoke — Grants the ability to revoke user sessions in a Zero Trust organization. Use this permission when you need a token that can terminate active sessions without broader write access to organization settings.
Access: Population Read — Grants read access to the SCIM users and groups synced from an identity provider to Cloudflare Access. Use this permission for tokens that only need to read synced user and group data.
Access: Population Write — Grants write access to the SCIM users and groups synced from an identity provider to Cloudflare Access. Use this permission for tokens that need to create or modify synced user and group data.
These permissions are scoped at the account level and can be combined with existing Access permissions.
Cloudflare Rulesets now includes encode_base64() and sha256() functions, enabling you to generate signed request headers directly in rule expressions. These functions support common patterns like constructing a canonical string from request attributes, computing a SHA256 digest, and Base64-encoding the result.
New functions
Function
Description
Availability
encode_base64(input, flags)
Encodes a string to Base64 format. Optional flags parameter: u for URL-safe encoding, p for padding (adds = characters to make the output length a multiple of 4, as required by some systems). By default, output is standard Base64 without padding.
All plans (in header transform rules)
sha256(input)
Computes a SHA256 hash of the input string.
Requires enablement
Examples
Encode a string to Base64 format:
encode_base64("hello world")
Returns: aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ
Encode a string to Base64 format with padding:
encode_base64("hello world", "p")
Returns: aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=
Perform a URL-safe Base64 encoding of a string:
encode_base64("hello world", "u")
Returns: aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ
Compute the SHA256 hash of a secret token:
sha256("my-token")
Returns a hash that your origin can validate to authenticate requests.
Compute the SHA256 hash of a string and encode the result to Base64 format:
encode_base64(sha256("my-token"))
Combines hashing and encoding for systems that expect Base64-encoded signatures.
You can now configure Workers to run close to infrastructure in legacy cloud regions to minimize latency to existing services and databases. This is most useful when your Worker makes multiple round trips.
To set a placement hint, set the placement.region property in your Wrangler configuration file:
{ "placement": { "region": "aws:us-east-1", },}
[placement]region = "aws:us-east-1"
Placement hints support Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Platform (GCP), and Microsoft Azure region identifiers. Workers run in the Cloudflare data center ↗ with the lowest latency to the specified cloud region.
If your existing infrastructure is not in these cloud providers, expose it to placement probes with placement.host for layer 4 checks or placement.hostname for layer 7 checks. These probes are designed to locate single-homed infrastructure and are not suitable for anycasted or multicasted resources.
This is an extension of Smart Placement, which automatically places your Workers closer to back-end APIs based on measured latency. When you do not know the location of your back-end APIs or have multiple back-end APIs, set mode: "smart":
AI Search now includes path filtering for both website and R2 data sources. You can now control which content gets indexed by defining include and exclude rules for paths.
By controlling what gets indexed, you can improve the relevance and quality of your search results. You can also use path filtering to split a single data source across multiple AI Search instances for specialized search experiences.
Path filtering uses micromatch ↗ patterns, so you can use * to match within a directory and ** to match across directories.
Use case
Include
Exclude
Index docs but skip drafts
**/docs/**
**/docs/drafts/**
Keep admin pages out of results
—
**/admin/**
Index only English content
**/en/**
—
Configure path filters when creating a new instance or update them anytime from Settings. Check out path filtering to learn more.
You can now create AI Search instances programmatically using the API. For example, use the API to create instances for each customer in a multi-tenant application or manage AI Search alongside your other infrastructure.
If you have created an AI Search instance via the dashboard before, you already have a service API token registered and can start creating instances programmatically right away. If not, follow the API guide to set up your first instance.
For example, you can now create separate search instances for each language on your website:
for lang in en fr es de; do curl -X POST "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/$ACCOUNT_ID/ai-search/instances" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer $API_TOKEN" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "id": "docs-'"$lang"'", "type": "web-crawler", "source": "example.com", "source_params": { "path_include": ["**/'"$lang"'/**"] } }'done
Workers KV has an updated dashboard UI with new dashboard styling that makes it easier to navigate and see analytics and settings for a KV namespace.
The new dashboard features a streamlined homepage for easy access to your namespaces and key operations, with consistent design with the rest of the dashboard UI updates. It also provides an improved analytics view.
The updated dashboard is now available for all Workers KV users. Log in to the Cloudflare Dashboard ↗ to start exploring the new interface.
Cloudflare Rulesets now include new functions that enable advanced expression logic for evaluating arrays and maps. These functions allow you to build rules that match against lists of values in request or response headers, enabling use cases like country-based blocking using custom headers.
New functions
Function
Description
split(source, delimiter)
Splits a string into an array of strings using the specified delimiter.
join(array, delimiter)
Joins an array of strings into a single string using the specified delimiter.
has_key(map, key)
Returns true if the specified key exists in the map.
has_value(map, value)
Returns true if the specified value exists in the map.
In this release, you'll see a large number of breaking changes. This is primarily due to a change in OpenAPI definitions, which our libraries are based off of, and codegen updates that we rely on to read those OpenAPI definitions and produce our SDK libraries. As the codegen is always evolving and improving, so are our code bases.
Some breaking changes were introduced due to bug fixes, also listed below.
Please ensure you read through the list of changes below before moving to this version - this will help you understand any down or upstream issues it may cause to your environments.
In January 2025, we announced the launch of the new Terraform v5 Provider. We greatly appreciate the proactive engagement and valuable feedback from the Cloudflare community following the v5 release. In response, we've established a consistent and rapid 2-3 week cadence ↗ for releasing targeted improvements, demonstrating our commitment to stability and reliability.
With the help of the community, we have a growing number of resources that we have marked as stable ↗, with that list continuing to grow with every release. The most used resources ↗ are on track to be stable by the end of March 2026, when we will also be releasing a new migration tool to you migrate from v4 to v5 with ease.
Thank you for continuing to raise issues. They make our provider stronger and help us build products that reflect your needs.
This release includes bug fixes, the stabilization of even more popular resources, and more.
Features
custom_pages: add "waf_challenge" as new supported error page type identifier in both resource and data source schemas
list: enhance CIDR validator to check for normalized CIDR notation requiring network address for IPv4 and IPv6
magic_wan_gre_tunnel: add automatic_return_routing attribute for automatic routing control
magic_wan_gre_tunnel: add BGP configuration support with new BGP model attribute
magic_wan_gre_tunnel: add bgp_status computed attribute for BGP connection status information
magic_wan_gre_tunnel: enhance schema with BGP-related attributes and validators
magic_wan_ipsec_tunnel: add automatic_return_routing attribute for automatic routing control
magic_wan_ipsec_tunnel: add BGP configuration support with new BGP model attribute
magic_wan_ipsec_tunnel: add bgp_status computed attribute for BGP connection status information
magic_wan_ipsec_tunnel: add custom_remote_identities attribute for custom identity configuration
magic_wan_ipsec_tunnel: enhance schema with BGP and identity-related attributes
ruleset: add request body buffering support
ruleset: enhance ruleset data source with additional configuration options
workers_script: add observability logs attributes to list data source model
workers_script: enhance list data source schema with additional configuration options
Bug Fixes
account_member: fix resource importability issues
dns_record: remove unnecessary fmt.Sprintf wrapper around LoadTestCase call in test configuration helper function
load_balancer: fix session_affinity_ttl type expectations to match Float64 in initial creation and Int64 after migration
workers_kv: handle special characters correctly in URL encoding
Documentation
account_subscription: update schema description for rate_plan.sets attribute to clarify it returns an array of strings
api_shield: add resource-level description for API Shield management of auth ID characteristics
api_shield: enhance auth_id_characteristics.name attribute description to include JWT token configuration format requirements
api_shield: specify JSONPath expression format for JWT claim locations
hyperdrive_config: add description attribute to name attribute explaining its purpose in dashboard and API identification
hyperdrive_config: apply description improvements across resource, data source, and list data source schemas
hyperdrive_config: improve schema descriptions for cache settings to clarify default values
hyperdrive_config: update port description to clarify defaults for different database types
Auxiliary Workers are now fully supported when using full-stack frameworks, such as React Router and TanStack Start, that integrate with the Cloudflare Vite plugin.
They are included alongside the framework's build output in the build output directory.
Note that this feature requires Vite 7 or above.
Auxiliary Workers are additional Workers that can be called via service bindings from your main (entry) Worker.
They are defined in the plugin config, as in the example below: