Querying Firewall Events with GraphQL
In this example, we're going to use the GraphQL Analytics API to query for Firewall Events over a specified time period.
The following API call will request Firewall Events over a one hour period, and output the requested fields. Be sure to replace CLOUDFLARE_ZONE_ID, CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL, and CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY with your zone tag and API credentials, and adjust the datetime_geg and datetime_leq values to your liking.
API Call
PAYLOAD='{ "query": "query ListFirewallEvents($zoneTag: string, $filter: FirewallEventsAdaptiveFilter_InputObject) { viewer { zones(filter: { zoneTag: $zoneTag }) { firewallEventsAdaptive( filter: $filter limit: 10 orderBy: [datetime_DESC] ) { action clientAsn clientCountryName clientIP clientRequestPath clientRequestQuery datetime source userAgent } } } }", "variables": { "zoneTag": "CLOUDFLARE_ZONE_ID", "filter": { "datetime_geq": "2020-04-24T11:00:00Z", "datetime_leq": "2020-04-24T12:00:00Z" } } }'
curl \ -X POST \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "X-Auth-Email: CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL" \ -H "X-Auth-key: CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY" \ --data "$(echo $PAYLOAD)" \ https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/graphql/The results returned will be in JSON (as requested), so piping the output to jq will make them easier to read, e.g.,:
curl \ -X POST \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "X-Auth-Email: CLOUDFLARE_EMAIL" \ -H "X-Auth-key: CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY" \ --data "$(echo $PAYLOAD)" \ https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/graphql/ | jq .{ "data": { "viewer": { "zones": [ { "firewallEventsAdaptive": [ { "action": "log", "clientAsn": "5089", "clientCountryName": "GB", "clientIP": "203.0.113.69", "clientRequestPath": "/%3Cscript%3Ealert()%3C/script%3E", "clientRequestQuery": "", "datetime": "2020-04-24T10:11:24Z", "source": "waf", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.163 Safari/537.36" }, { "action": "log", "clientAsn": "5089", "clientCountryName": "GB", "clientIP": "203.0.113.69", "clientRequestPath": "/%3Cscript%3Ealert()%3C/script%3E", "clientRequestQuery": "", "datetime": "2020-04-24T10:11:24Z", "source": "waf", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.163 Safari/537.36" }, { "action": "log", "clientAsn": "5089", "clientCountryName": "GB", "clientIP": "203.0.113.69", "clientRequestPath": "/%3Cscript%3Ealert()%3C/script%3E", "clientRequestQuery": "", "datetime": "2020-04-24T10:11:24Z", "source": "waf", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.163 Safari/537.36" }, { "action": "log", "clientAsn": "5089", "clientCountryName": "GB", "clientIP": "203.0.113.69", "clientRequestPath": "/%3Cscript%3Ealert()%3C/script%3E", "clientRequestQuery": "", "datetime": "2020-04-24T10:11:24Z", "source": "waf", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.163 Safari/537.36" }, { "action": "log", "clientAsn": "5089", "clientCountryName": "GB", "clientIP": "203.0.113.69", "clientRequestPath": "/%3Cscript%3Ealert()%3C/script%3E", "clientRequestQuery": "", "datetime": "2020-04-24T10:11:24Z", "source": "waf", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.163 Safari/537.36" }, { "action": "log", "clientAsn": "5089", "clientCountryName": "GB", "clientIP": "203.0.113.69", "clientRequestPath": "/%3Cscript%3Ealert()%3C/script%3E", "clientRequestQuery": "", "datetime": "2020-04-24T10:11:24Z", "source": "waf", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.163 Safari/537.36" }, { "action": "log", "clientAsn": "5089", "clientCountryName": "GB", "clientIP": "203.0.113.69", "clientRequestPath": "/%3Cscript%3Ealert()%3C/script%3E", "clientRequestQuery": "", "datetime": "2020-04-24T10:11:24Z", "source": "waf", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.163 Safari/537.36" }, { "action": "block", "clientAsn": "5089", "clientCountryName": "GB", "clientIP": "203.0.113.69", "clientRequestPath": "/%3Cscript%3Ealert()%3C/script%3E", "clientRequestQuery": "", "datetime": "2020-04-24T10:11:24Z", "source": "waf", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.163 Safari/537.36" }, { "action": "log", "clientAsn": "58224", "clientCountryName": "IR", "clientIP": "2.183.175.37", "clientRequestPath": "/api/v2", "clientRequestQuery": "", "datetime": "2020-04-24T10:00:54Z", "source": "waf", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" }, { "action": "log", "clientAsn": "58224", "clientCountryName": "IR", "clientIP": "2.183.175.37", "clientRequestPath": "/api/v2", "clientRequestQuery": "", "datetime": "2020-04-24T10:00:54Z", "source": "waf", "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36" } ] } ] } }, "errors": null}