Azure Database
Connect Hyperdrive to an Azure Database for PostgreSQL instance.
This example shows you how to connect Hyperdrive to an Azure Database for PostgreSQL instance.
To allow Hyperdrive to connect to your database, you will need to ensure that Hyperdrive has valid credentials and network access.
To connect to your Azure Database for PostgreSQL instance using public Internet connectivity:
- In the Azure Portal ↗, select the instance you want Hyperdrive to connect to.
- Expand Settings > Networking > ensure Public access is enabled > in Firewall rules add
0.0.0.0as Start IP address and255.255.255.255as End IP address. - Select Save to persist your changes.
- Select Overview from the sidebar and note down the Server name of your instance.
With the username, password, server name, and database name (default: postgres), you can now create a Hyperdrive database configuration.
To connect to a private Azure Database for PostgreSQL instance, refer to Connect to a private database using Tunnel.
To configure Hyperdrive, you will need:
- The IP address (or hostname) and port of your database.
- The database username (for example,
hyperdrive-demo) you configured in a previous step. - The password associated with that username.
- The name of the database you want Hyperdrive to connect to. For example,
postgres.
Hyperdrive accepts the combination of these parameters in the common connection string format used by database drivers:
postgres://USERNAME:PASSWORD@HOSTNAME_OR_IP_ADDRESS:PORT/database_nameMost database providers will provide a connection string you can directly copy-and-paste directly into Hyperdrive.
To create a Hyperdrive configuration with the Cloudflare dashboard:
-
In the Cloudflare dashboard, go to the Hyperdrive page.
Go to Hyperdrive -
Select Create Configuration.
-
Fill out the form, including the connection string.
-
Select Create.
To create a Hyperdrive configuration with the Wrangler CLI:
-
Open your terminal and run the following command. Replace
<NAME_OF_HYPERDRIVE_CONFIG>with a name for your Hyperdrive configuration and paste the connection string provided from your database host, or replaceuser,password,HOSTNAME_OR_IP_ADDRESS,port, anddatabase_nameplaceholders with those specific to your database:Terminal window npx wrangler hyperdrive create <NAME_OF_HYPERDRIVE_CONFIG> --connection-string="postgres://user:password@HOSTNAME_OR_IP_ADDRESS:PORT/database_name" -
This command outputs a binding for the Wrangler configuration file:
{"name": "hyperdrive-example","main": "src/index.ts","compatibility_date": "2024-08-21","compatibility_flags": ["nodejs_compat"],"hyperdrive": [{"binding": "HYPERDRIVE","id": "<ID OF THE CREATED HYPERDRIVE CONFIGURATION>"}]}name = "hyperdrive-example"main = "src/index.ts"compatibility_date = "2024-08-21"compatibility_flags = ["nodejs_compat"]# Pasted from the output of `wrangler hyperdrive create <NAME_OF_HYPERDRIVE_CONFIG> --connection-string=[...]` above.[[hyperdrive]]binding = "HYPERDRIVE"id = "<ID OF THE CREATED HYPERDRIVE CONFIGURATION>"
Install the node-postgres driver:
npm i pg@>8.16.3yarn add pg@>8.16.3pnpm add pg@>8.16.3If using TypeScript, install the types package:
npm i -D @types/pgyarn add -D @types/pgpnpm add -D @types/pgAdd the required Node.js compatibility flags and Hyperdrive binding to your wrangler.jsonc file:
{ "compatibility_flags": [ "nodejs_compat" ], "compatibility_date": "2024-09-23", "hyperdrive": [ { "binding": "HYPERDRIVE", "id": "<your-hyperdrive-id-here>" } ]}# required for database drivers to functioncompatibility_flags = ["nodejs_compat"]compatibility_date = "2024-09-23"
[[hyperdrive]]binding = "HYPERDRIVE"id = "<your-hyperdrive-id-here>"Create a new Client instance and pass the Hyperdrive connectionString:
// filepath: src/index.tsimport { Client } from "pg";
export default { async fetch( request: Request, env: Env, ctx: ExecutionContext, ): Promise<Response> { // Create a new client instance for each request. const client = new Client({ connectionString: env.HYPERDRIVE.connectionString, });
try { // Connect to the database await client.connect(); console.log("Connected to PostgreSQL database");
// Perform a simple query const result = await client.query("SELECT * FROM pg_tables");
return Response.json({ success: true, result: result.rows, }); } catch (error: any) { console.error("Database error:", error.message);
new Response("Internal error occurred", { status: 500 }); } },};- Learn more about How Hyperdrive Works.
- Refer to the troubleshooting guide to debug common issues.
- Understand more about other storage options available to Cloudflare Workers.
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