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Regex functions

Cloudflare Pipelines scalar function implementations are based on Apache DataFusion ↗ (via Arroyo ↗) and these docs are derived from the DataFusion function reference.

Cloudflare Pipelines uses a PCRE-like ↗ regular expression syntax ↗ (minus support for several features including look-around and backreferences).

regexp_like

Returns true if a regular expression ↗ has at least one match in a string, false otherwise.

regexp_like(str, regexp[, flags])

Arguments

  • str: String expression to operate on. Can be a constant, column, or function, and any combination of string operators.
  • regexp: Regular expression to test against the string expression. Can be a constant, column, or function.
  • flags: Optional regular expression flags that control the behavior of the regular expression. The following flags are supported:
    • i: case-insensitive: letters match both upper and lower case
    • m: multi-line mode: ^ and $ match begin/end of line
    • s: allow . to match \n
    • R: enables CRLF mode: when multi-line mode is enabled, \r\n is used
    • U: swap the meaning of x* and x*?

Example

select regexp_like('Köln', '[a-zA-Z]ö[a-zA-Z]{2}');
+--------------------------------------------------------+
| regexp_like(Utf8("Köln"),Utf8("[a-zA-Z]ö[a-zA-Z]{2}")) |
+--------------------------------------------------------+
| true                                                   |
+--------------------------------------------------------+
SELECT regexp_like('aBc', '(b|d)', 'i');
+--------------------------------------------------+
| regexp_like(Utf8("aBc"),Utf8("(b|d)"),Utf8("i")) |
+--------------------------------------------------+
| true                                             |
+--------------------------------------------------+

Additional examples can be found here ↗

regexp_match

Returns a list of regular expression ↗ matches in a string.

regexp_match(str, regexp[, flags])

Arguments

  • str: String expression to operate on. Can be a constant, column, or function, and any combination of string operators.
  • regexp: Regular expression to match against. Can be a constant, column, or function.
  • flags: Optional regular expression flags that control the behavior of the regular expression. The following flags are supported:
    • i: case-insensitive: letters match both upper and lower case
    • m: multi-line mode: ^ and $ match begin/end of line
    • s: allow . to match \n
    • R: enables CRLF mode: when multi-line mode is enabled, \r\n is used
    • U: swap the meaning of x* and x*?

Example

select regexp_match('Köln', '[a-zA-Z]ö[a-zA-Z]{2}');
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| regexp_match(Utf8("Köln"),Utf8("[a-zA-Z]ö[a-zA-Z]{2}")) |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
| [Köln]                                                  |
+---------------------------------------------------------+
SELECT regexp_match('aBc', '(b|d)', 'i');
+---------------------------------------------------+
| regexp_match(Utf8("aBc"),Utf8("(b|d)"),Utf8("i")) |
+---------------------------------------------------+
| [B]                                               |
+---------------------------------------------------+

Additional examples can be found here ↗

regexp_replace

Replaces substrings in a string that match a regular expression ↗.

regexp_replace(str, regexp, replacement[, flags])

Arguments

  • str: String expression to operate on. Can be a constant, column, or function, and any combination of string operators.
  • regexp: Regular expression to match against. Can be a constant, column, or function.
  • replacement: Replacement string expression. Can be a constant, column, or function, and any combination of string operators.
  • flags: Optional regular expression flags that control the behavior of the regular expression. The following flags are supported:
    • g: (global) Search globally and don't return after the first match
    • i: case-insensitive: letters match both upper and lower case
    • m: multi-line mode: ^ and $ match begin/end of line
    • s: allow . to match \n
    • R: enables CRLF mode: when multi-line mode is enabled, \r\n is used
    • U: swap the meaning of x* and x*?

Example

SELECT regexp_replace('foobarbaz', 'b(..)', 'X\\1Y', 'g');
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| regexp_replace(Utf8("foobarbaz"),Utf8("b(..)"),Utf8("X\1Y"),Utf8("g")) |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| fooXarYXazY                                                            |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
SELECT regexp_replace('aBc', '(b|d)', 'Ab\\1a', 'i');
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| regexp_replace(Utf8("aBc"),Utf8("(b|d)"),Utf8("Ab\1a"),Utf8("i")) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| aAbBac                                                            |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+

Additional examples can be found here ↗

position

Returns the position of substr in origstr (counting from 1). If substr does not appear in origstr, return 0.

position(substr in origstr)

Arguments

  • substr: The pattern string.
  • origstr: The model string.