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Furukawa Electric FITELnet

This tutorial describes how to configure the Furukawa Electric’s FITELnet F220 and F70 devices to connect to Cloudflare Magic WAN via IPsec tunnels. The use cases described in this tutorial are for both east-west (branch to branch) and north-south (Internet-bound).

​​ Testing environment

These configurations were tested on FITELnet F220 and F70 series with the following firmware versions:

  • F220 series: Version 01.11(00)
  • F70 series: Version 01.09(00)

​​ IPsec configuration

​​ Magic WAN configuration

  1. Go to the Cloudflare dashboard and select your account.
  2. Go to Magic WAN > Configuration.
  3. From the Tunnels tab, select Create.
  4. For the first IPsec tunnel, ensure the following settings are defined (refer to Add tunnels for information on settings not mentioned here):
    • Tunnel name: FITEL-tunnel-1
    • Interface address: Enter 10.0.0.1/31 for your first tunnel.
    • Customer endpoint: This setting is not required unless your router is using an IKE ID of type ID_IPV4_ADDR.
    • Cloudflare endpoint: The Cloudflare anycast IP assigned to you by your account team.
    • Pre-shared key: Create a pre-shared key for your first tunnel.
  5. For the second IPsec tunnel, make the same changes as you did for the first tunnel, and ensure these additional setting is defined:
    • Tunnel name: FITEL-tunnel-2
    • Interface address: Enter 10.0.0.3/31 for your second tunnel.
    • Customer endpoint: This setting is not required unless your router is using an IKE ID of type ID_IPV4_ADDR.
    • Cloudflare endpoint: The Cloudflare anycast IP assigned to you by your account team.
    • Pre-shared key: Create a pre-shared key for your second tunnel.

​​ FITELnet router configuration

​​ Router 1 settings

Use the CLI to configure these settings:

interface Tunnel 1
ip address 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.254
tunnel mode ipsec map MAP1
link-state sync-sa
exit
!
crypto ipsec policy IPsec_POLICY
set security-association always-up
set security-association lifetime seconds 28800
set security-association transform-keysize aes 256 256 256
set security-association transform esp-aes esp-sha256-hmac
set mtu 1460
set mss 1350
set ip df-bit 0
set ip fragment post
! if there is a NAT router between Cloudflare and FITELnet,
! add the two udp-encapsulation options below
set udp-encapsulation nat-t keepalive interval 30 always-send
set udp-encapsulation-force
exit
!
crypto ipsec selector SELECTOR
src 1 ipv4 any
dst 1 ipv4 any
exit
!
crypto isakmp keepalive
crypto isakmp log sa
crypto isakmp log session
crypto isakmp log negotiation-fail
crypto isakmp negotiation always-up-params interval 100 max-initiate 10 max-pending 10 delay 1
crypto ipsec replay-check disable
!
crypto isakmp policy ISAKMP_POLICY
authentication pre-share
encryption aes
encryption-keysize aes 256 256 256
group 14
lifetime 14400
hash sha sha-256
initiate-mode aggressive
exit
!
crypto isakmp profile PROF1
! set the value of FQDN ID for self-identify
self-identity fqdn <FQDN-ID-TUNNEL01>
set isakmp-policy ISAKMP_POLICY
set ipsec-policy IPsec_POLICY
set peer <CLOUDFLARE-ANYCAST-ADDRESS>
ike-version 2
local-key <PRE-SHARED-KEY-TUNNEL01>
exit
!
crypto map MAP1 ipsec-isakmp
match address SELECTOR
set isakmp-profile PROF1
exit
!

​​ Router 2 settings

Use the CLI to configure these settings:

interface Tunnel 2
ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.254
tunnel mode ipsec map MAP1
link-state sync-sa
exit
!
crypto ipsec policy IPsec_POLICY
set security-association always-up
set security-association lifetime seconds 28800
set security-association transform-keysize aes 256 256 256
set security-association transform esp-aes esp-sha256-hmac
set mtu 1460
set mss 1350
set ip df-bit 0
set ip fragment post
! if there is a NAT router between Cloudflare and FITELnet,
! add the two udp-encapsulation options below
set udp-encapsulation nat-t keepalive interval 30 always-send
set udp-encapsulation-force
exit
!
crypto ipsec selector SELECTOR
src 1 ipv4 any
dst 1 ipv4 any
exit
!
crypto isakmp keepalive
crypto isakmp log sa
crypto isakmp log session
crypto isakmp log negotiation-fail
crypto isakmp negotiation always-up-params interval 100 max-initiate 10 max-pending 10 delay 1
crypto ipsec replay-check disable
!
crypto isakmp policy ISAKMP_POLICY
authentication pre-share
encryption aes
encryption-keysize aes 256 256 256
group 14
lifetime 14400
hash sha sha-256
initiate-mode aggressive
exit
!
crypto isakmp profile PROF1
! set the value of FQDN ID for self-identify
self-identity fqdn <FQDN-ID-TUNNEL02>
set isakmp-policy ISAKMP_POLICY
set ipsec-policy IPsec_POLICY
set peer <CLOUDFLARE-ANYCAST-ADDRESS>
ike-version 2
local-key <PRE-SHARED-KEY-TUNNEL02>
exit
!
crypto map MAP1 ipsec-isakmp
match address SELECTOR
set isakmp-profile PROF1
exit
!

​​ Static route configuration

To configure routes for east-west (branch to branch) connections, refer to the following settings.

​​ Magic WAN

  1. Go to the Cloudflare dashboard and select your account.
  2. Go to Magic WAN > Configuration.
  3. From the Static Routes tab, select Create.
  4. For the first route, ensure the following settings are defined (refer to Configure static routes to learn about settings not mentioned here):
  • Prefix: 192.168.0.0/24
  • Tunnel/Next hop: FITEL-tunnel-1 / 10.0.0.0
  1. For the second route, ensure the following settings are defined:
  • Prefix: 192.168.1.0/24
  • Tunnel/Next hop: FITEL-tunnel-2 / 10.0.0.2

​​ FITELnet router configuration

​​ Router 1

Use the CLI to configure these settings:

ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 tunnel 1

​​ Router 2

Use the CLI to configure these settings:

ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 tunnel 2

​​ Connection test

​​ IPsec status

In the FITELnet router CLI, you can run show crypto sa to check the status of the IPsec security associations (SAs). Total number of ISAKMP/IPSEC SA shows the number of established SAs.

show crypto sa
IKE_SA
Mode: <I>
Local IP : <LOCAL_IP>/500
Local ID : <LOCAL_ID> (ipv4)
Remote IP : anycast-address/500
Remote ID : anycast-address (ipv4)
Local Authentication method : Pre-shared key
Remote Authentication method : Pre-shared key
Encryption algorithm : aes256-cbc
Hash algorithm : hmac-sha256-128
Diffie-Hellman group : 14 (2048 bits)
Initiator Cookie : aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb
Responder Cookie : cccccccc dddddddd
Life time : 6852/14400 sec
DPD : on
CHILD_SA <I>
Selector :
0.0.0.0/0 ALL ALL <---> 0.0.0.0/0 ALL ALL
Interface : tunnel 1
Peer IP : anycast-address/500
Local IP : xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/500
Encryption algorithm : AES-CBC/256
Authentication algorithm : HMAC-SHA2-256
Life time : 22868/28800 sec
PFS : off ESN : off
IN
SPI : eeeeeeee
Packets : 0
Octets : 0
Replay error : 0
Auth error : 0
Padding error : 0
Rule error : 0
OUT
SPI : ffffffff
Packets : 0
Octets : 0
Seq lapped : 0
Total number of ISAKMP SA 1
Total number of IPSEC SA 1

​​ Route Status

In the FITELnet router CLI, you can run show ip route to check the route information. A * in the route information indicates that the route information is valid.

show ip route
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF,
B - BGP, T - Tunnel, i - IS-IS, V - VRRP track,
Iu - ISAKMP SA up, It - ISAKMP tunnel route, Ip - ISAKMP l2tpv2-ppp
Dc - DHCP-client, L - Local Breakout
> - selected route, * - FIB route, p - stale info
<snip>
S > * 192.168.1.0/24 [100/0] is directly connected, Tunnel1
<snip>
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