Blazor

Blazor ↗ is an SPA framework that can use C# code, rather than JavaScript in the browser. In this guide, you will build a site using Blazor, and deploy it using Cloudflare Pages.

Install .NET

Blazor uses C#. You will need the latest version of the .NET SDK ↗ to continue creating a Blazor project. If you don't have the SDK installed on your system please download and run the installer.

Creating a new Blazor WASM project

There are two types of Blazor hosting models: Blazor Server ↗ which requires a server to serve the Blazor application to the end user, and Blazor WebAssembly ↗ which runs in the browser. Blazor Server is incompatible with the Cloudflare edge network model, thus this guide only use Blazor WebAssembly.

Create a new Blazor WebAssembly (WASM) application by running the following command:

dotnet new blazorwasm -o my-blazor-project

Create the build script

To deploy, Cloudflare Pages will need a way to build the Blazor project. In the project's directory root, create a build.sh file. Populate the file with this (updating the .dotnet-install.sh line appropriately if you're not using the latest .NET SDK):

#!/bin/sh
curl -sSL https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.sh > dotnet-install.sh
chmod +x dotnet-install.sh
./dotnet-install.sh -c 8.0 -InstallDir ./dotnet
./dotnet/dotnet --version
./dotnet/dotnet publish -c Release -o output

Your build.sh file needs to be executable for the build command to work. You can make it so by running chmod +x build.sh.

Before you continue

All of the framework guides assume you already have a fundamental understanding of Git ↗. If you are new to Git, refer to this summarized Git handbook ↗ on how to set up Git on your local machine.

If you clone with SSH, you must generate SSH keys ↗ on each computer you use to push or pull from GitHub.

Refer to the GitHub documentation ↗ and Git documentation ↗ for more information.

Create a .gitignore file

Creating a .gitignore file ensures that only what is needed gets pushed onto your GitHub repository. Create a .gitignore file by running the following command:

dotnet new gitignore

Create a GitHub repository

Create a new GitHub repository by visiting repo.new ↗. After creating a new repository, go to your newly created project directory to prepare and push your local application to GitHub by running the following commands in your terminal:

git init
git remote add origin https://github.com/<your-gh-username>/<repository-name>
git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"
git branch -M main
git push -u origin main

Deploy with Cloudflare Pages

To deploy your site to Pages:

1. Log in to the Cloudflare dashboard ↗ and select your account.
2. In Account Home, select Workers & Pages.
3. Select Create application > Pages > Connect to Git.

Select the new GitHub repository that you created and, in the Set up builds and deployments section, provide the following information:

Configuration option	Value
Production branch	main
Build command	./build.sh
Build directory	output/wwwroot

After configuring your site, you can begin your first deploy. You should see Cloudflare Pages installing dotnet, your project dependencies, and building your site, before deploying it.

Note

For the complete guide to deploying your first site to Cloudflare Pages, refer to the Get started guide.

After deploying your site, you will receive a unique subdomain for your project on *.pages.dev. Every time you commit new code to your Blazor site, Cloudflare Pages will automatically rebuild your project and deploy it. You will also get access to preview deployments on new pull requests, so you can preview how changes look to your site before deploying them to production.

Troubleshooting

A file is over the 25 MiB limit

If you receive the error message Error: Asset "/opt/buildhome/repo/output/wwwroot/_framework/dotnet.wasm" is over the 25MiB limit, resolve this by doing one of the following actions:

1. Reduce the size of your assets with the following guide ↗.

Or

2. Remove the *.wasm files from the output (rm output/wwwroot/_framework/*.wasm) and modify your Blazor application to load the Brotli compressed files ↗ instead.

Learn more

By completing this guide, you have successfully deployed your Blazor site to Cloudflare Pages. To get started with other frameworks, refer to the list of Framework guides.

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