HTTP

Note

Only available on Enterprise plans.

You can apply Gateway HTTP and DNS policies at the browser level by configuring a Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) file.

A PAC file isa file containing a JavaScript function which can instruct a browser to forward traffic to a proxy server instead of directly to the destination server.

When end users visit a website, their browser will send the request to a Cloudflare proxy server associated with your account to be filtered by Gateway. Note that Gateway cannot filter every type of HTTP traffic proxied using PAC files.

Prerequisites

Install a Cloudflare certificate on your device.

1. Generate a proxy endpoint

You can generate a proxy endpoint on the Zero Trust dashboard or through the Cloudflare API.

Warning

All devices you add to the proxy endpoint will be able to access your Cloudflare Tunnel applications and services. If you only want to proxy web traffic, you can build a network policy that blocks those source IPs from connecting to your internal resources.

Dashboard

1. In Zero Trust ↗, go to Gateway > Proxy endpoints.

2. Select Create endpoint.

3. Give your endpoint any name.

4. Enter the public source IP address of your device(s) in CIDR notation. For example:

   • IPv4: 192.0.2.0/8
   • IPv6: 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:1234:5678:0000/109

   Note

   Gateway limits the prefix length of source networks for proxy endpoints to /8 for IPv4 networks and /32 for IPv6 networks.

5. Select Save endpoint and confirm the endpoint creation.

Your Cloudflare proxy server domain is of the form:

https://<SUBDOMAIN>.proxy.cloudflare-gateway.com

API

1. Create a proxy endpoint with the following call:

   curl https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/<ACCOUNT_ID>/gateway/proxy_endpoints \
   --header "Authorization: Bearer <API_TOKEN>" \
   --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
   --data '{"name": "any_name", "ips": ["<PUBLIC_IP>", "<PUBLIC_IP2>", "<PUBLIC_IP3>"]}'

   Replace <PUBLIC_IP> with the source IP address of your device in CIDR notation. For example:

   • IPv4: 192.0.2.0/8
   • IPv6: 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:1234:5678:0000/32

   Note

   Gateway limits the prefix length of source networks for proxy endpoints to /8 for IPv4 networks and /32 for IPv6 networks.

2. After running the call, you should see an output similar to

   {
     "result": {
       "id": "d969d7bf-ec28-4291-9af0-86825f472c21",
       "name": "test",
       "created_at": "2022-03-02T10:57:18.094789Z",
       "updated_at": "2022-03-02T10:57:18.094789Z",
       "ips": ["90.90.241.229/8"],
       "subdomain": "3ele0ss56t"
     },
     "success": true,
     "errors": [],
     "messages": []
   }

   Note the subdomain value returned by the API. Your Cloudflare proxy server domain is of the form:

   <SUBDOMAIN>.proxy.cloudflare-gateway.com

   In the example above, the subdomain is 3ele0ss56t and the proxy server domain is 3ele0ss56t.proxy.cloudflare-gateway.com.

2. Test your proxy server

1. In Zero Trust ↗, create an HTTP policy for testing purposes. For example:

   Selector	Operator	Value	Action
   Domain	in	example.com	Block

2. Verify that nothing is returned by a curl command:

   curl --ipv4 --proxytunnel --proxy https://3ele0ss56t.proxy.cloudflare-gateway.com https://example.com

If curl returns a 403 code, it means the public IP of your device does not match the one used to generate the proxy server. Make sure that WARP is turned off on your device and double-check that curl is not using IPv6 (use the -4 option to force IPv4).

3. Create a PAC file

A PAC file is a text file that specifies which traffic should redirect to the proxy server.

Below is the default PAC file. You can customize the file ↗ and host it somewhere your browser can access, such as on an internal web server or on Cloudflare Workers.

function FindProxyForURL(url, host) {
  // No proxy for private (RFC 1918) IP addresses (intranet sites)
  if (
    isInNet(dnsResolve(host), "10.0.0.0", "255.0.0.0") ||
    isInNet(dnsResolve(host), "172.16.0.0", "255.240.0.0") ||
    isInNet(dnsResolve(host), "192.168.0.0", "255.255.0.0")
  ) {
    return "DIRECT";
  }

  // No proxy for localhost
  if (isInNet(dnsResolve(host), "127.0.0.0", "255.0.0.0")) {
    return "DIRECT";
  }

  // Proxy all
  return "HTTPS 3ele0ss56t.proxy.cloudflare-gateway.com:443";
}

Note

• Make sure the directive used for the endpoint is HTTPS and not PROXY.
• You must use a PAC file instead of configuring the endpoint directly in the proxy configuration of the browser. This is because modern browsers still do not support HTTPS proxies without PAC files.
• Use a proper text editor such as VS Code to avoid added characters.

4. Configure your devices

All major browsers support PAC files. You can configure individual browsers, or you can configure system settings that apply to all browsers on the device. Multiple devices can call the same PAC file as long as their source IP addresses were included in the proxy endpoint configuration.

Chromium-based browsers

Chromium-based browsers (such as Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Brave) rely on your operating system’s proxy server settings. To configure your browser to use Gateway with PAC files, refer to the macOS ↗ or Windows ↗ documentation.

Mozilla Firefox

1. In Firefox, go to Settings and scroll down to Network Settings.
2. Select Settings.
3. Select Automatic proxy configuration URL.
4. Enter the URL where your PAC file is hosted, for example https://proxy-pac.cflr.workers.dev/3ele0ss56t.pac.
5. Select OK. HTTP traffic from Firefox is now being filtered by Gateway.

Safari

Safari relies on your operating system’s proxy server settings. To configure your browser to use Gateway with PAC files, refer to the macOS documentation ↗.

5. Test your HTTP policy

To test your configuration, you can test any supported HTTP policy, such as the example policy created in Step 2. When you go to https://example.com in your browser, you should see the Gateway block page.

You can now use the Proxy Endpoint selector in network and HTTP policies to filter traffic proxied via PAC files.

Limitations

Traffic limitations

At this time, the agentless HTTP proxy does not support identity-based policies, mTLS authentication, or UDP traffic. To enforce HTTP policies for UDP traffic, you must disable QUIC in your users’ browsers.

Gateway DNS and resolver policies

Gateway DNS and resolver policies will always apply to traffic proxied via PAC files, regardless of device configuration.