Durable Object Stub

Description

The DurableObjectStub interface is a client used to invoke methods on a remote Durable Object. The type of DurableObjectStub is generic to allow for RPC methods to be invoked on the stub.

Durable Objects implement E-order semantics, a concept deriving from the E distributed programming language ↗. When you make multiple calls to the same Durable Object, it is guaranteed that the calls will be delivered to the remote Durable Object in the order in which you made them. E-order semantics makes many distributed programming problems easier. E-order is implemented by the Cap'n Proto ↗ distributed object-capability RPC protocol, which Cloudflare Workers uses for internal communications.

If an exception is thrown by a Durable Object stub all in-flight calls and future calls will fail with exceptions. To continue invoking methods on a remote Durable Object a Worker must recreate the stub. There are no ordering guarantees between different stubs.

JavaScript

import { DurableObject } from "cloudflare:workers";

// Durable Object
export class MyDurableObject extends DurableObject {
  constructor(ctx, env) {
    super(ctx, env);
  }

  async sayHello() {
    return "Hello, World!";
  }
}

// Worker
export default {
  async fetch(request, env) {
    // Every unique ID refers to an individual instance of the Durable Object class
    const id = env.MY_DURABLE_OBJECT.idFromName("foo");

    // A stub is a client used to invoke methods on the Durable Object
    const stub = env.MY_DURABLE_OBJECT.get(id);

    // Methods on the Durable Object are invoked via the stub
    const rpcResponse = await stub.sayHello();

    return new Response(rpcResponse);
  },
};

TypeScript

import { DurableObject } from "cloudflare:workers";

export interface Env {
  MY_DURABLE_OBJECT: DurableObjectNamespace<MyDurableObject>;
}

// Durable Object
export class MyDurableObject extends DurableObject {
  constructor(ctx: DurableObjectState, env: Env) {
    super(ctx, env);
  }

  async sayHello(): Promise<string> {
    return "Hello, World!";
  }
}

// Worker
export default {
  async fetch(request, env) {
    // Every unique ID refers to an individual instance of the Durable Object class
    const id = env.MY_DURABLE_OBJECT.idFromName("foo");

    // A stub is a client used to invoke methods on the Durable Object
    const stub = env.MY_DURABLE_OBJECT.get(id);

    // Methods on the Durable Object are invoked via the stub
    const rpcResponse = await stub.sayHello();

    return new Response(rpcResponse);
  },
} satisfies ExportedHandler<Env>;

Properties

id

id is a property of the DurableObjectStub corresponding to the DurableObjectId used to create the stub.

const id = env.MY_DURABLE_OBJECT.newUniqueId();
const stub = env.MY_DURABLE_OBJECT.get(id);
console.assert(id.equals(stub.id), "This should always be true");

name

name is an optional property of a DurableObjectStub, which returns the name that was used to create the DurableObjectId via DurableObjectNamespace::idFromName which was then used to create the DurableObjectStub. This value is undefined if the DurableObjectId used to create the DurableObjectStub was constructed using DurableObjectNamespace::newUniqueId.

const id = env.MY_DURABLE_OBJECT.idFromName("foo");
const stub = env.MY_DURABLE_OBJECT.get(id);
console.assert(stub.name === "foo", "This should always be true");

Related resources

• Durable Objects: Easy, Fast, Correct – Choose Three ↗.

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