## Raw D1 Database query

`client.d1.database.raw(stringdatabaseId, DatabaseRawParamsparams, RequestOptionsoptions?): SinglePage<DatabaseRawResponse>`

**post** `/accounts/{account_id}/d1/database/{database_id}/raw`

Returns the query result rows as arrays rather than objects. This is a performance-optimized version of the /query endpoint.

### Parameters

- `databaseId: string`

  D1 database identifier (UUID).

- `DatabaseRawParams = D1SingleQuery | MultipleQueries`

  - `DatabaseRawParamsBase`

  - `D1SingleQuery extends DatabaseRawParamsBase`

  - `MultipleQueries extends DatabaseRawParamsBase`

### Returns

- `DatabaseRawResponse`

  - `meta?: Meta`

    - `changed_db?: boolean`

      Denotes if the database has been altered in some way, like deleting rows.

    - `changes?: number`

      Rough indication of how many rows were modified by the query, as provided by SQLite's `sqlite3_total_changes()`.

    - `duration?: number`

      The duration of the SQL query execution inside the database. Does not include any network communication.

    - `last_row_id?: number`

      The row ID of the last inserted row in a table with an `INTEGER PRIMARY KEY` as provided by SQLite. Tables created with `WITHOUT ROWID` do not populate this.

    - `rows_read?: number`

      Number of rows read during the SQL query execution, including indices (not all rows are necessarily returned).

    - `rows_written?: number`

      Number of rows written during the SQL query execution, including indices.

    - `served_by_colo?: string`

      The three letters airport code of the colo that handled the query.

    - `served_by_primary?: boolean`

      Denotes if the query has been handled by the database primary instance.

    - `served_by_region?: "WNAM" | "ENAM" | "WEUR" | 3 more`

      Region location hint of the database instance that handled the query.

      - `"WNAM"`

      - `"ENAM"`

      - `"WEUR"`

      - `"EEUR"`

      - `"APAC"`

      - `"OC"`

    - `size_after?: number`

      Size of the database after the query committed, in bytes.

    - `timings?: Timings`

      Various durations for the query.

      - `sql_duration_ms?: number`

        The duration of the SQL query execution inside the database. Does not include any network communication.

  - `results?: Results`

    - `columns?: Array<string>`

    - `rows?: Array<Array<number | string | unknown>>`

      - `number`

      - `string`

      - `unknown`

  - `success?: boolean`

### Example

```node
import Cloudflare from 'cloudflare';

const client = new Cloudflare({
  apiToken: process.env['CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN'], // This is the default and can be omitted
});

// Automatically fetches more pages as needed.
for await (const databaseRawResponse of client.d1.database.raw(
  'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx',
  {
    account_id: '023e105f4ecef8ad9ca31a8372d0c353',
    sql: 'SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE field = ? OR field = ?;',
  },
)) {
  console.log(databaseRawResponse.meta);
}
```

#### Response

```json
{
  "errors": [
    {
      "code": 1000,
      "message": "message",
      "documentation_url": "documentation_url",
      "source": {
        "pointer": "pointer"
      }
    }
  ],
  "messages": [
    {
      "code": 1000,
      "message": "message",
      "documentation_url": "documentation_url",
      "source": {
        "pointer": "pointer"
      }
    }
  ],
  "result": [
    {
      "meta": {
        "changed_db": true,
        "changes": 0,
        "duration": 0,
        "last_row_id": 0,
        "rows_read": 0,
        "rows_written": 0,
        "served_by_colo": "LHR",
        "served_by_primary": true,
        "served_by_region": "EEUR",
        "size_after": 0,
        "timings": {
          "sql_duration_ms": 0
        }
      },
      "results": {
        "columns": [
          "string"
        ],
        "rows": [
          [
            0
          ]
        ]
      },
      "success": true
    }
  ],
  "success": true
}
```